Quiénes Somos

Dr. Jorge Navarro Azocar



Fisiologia y Ambiente
jnavarro@uach.cl

El Dr. Jorge Navarro es Profesor Titular del Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Austral de Chile e investigador principal del Centro de Investigación Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL).

Sus estudios de Licenciatura en Ciencias, con mención en Zoología, los realizó en la Universidad Austral de Chile, mientras que su Doctorado en Biología en la Memorial University of Newfoundland de Canadá y el Post-doctorado en el Plymouth Marine Laboratory de Inglaterra.

 


Las líneas de investigación se centran en la Interacción Organismo – Medio ambiente; Efecto toxinas dinoflagelados sobre fisiología moluscos, y Respuestas funcionales de los organismos marinos frente a variables ambientales.

Se estudia el grado de plasticidad fisiológica de los organismos frente a fluctuaciones naturales y/o alteraciones antropogénicas del medio ambiente. Se incluyen mediciones de procesos fisiológicos relacionados con la adquisición (filtración, ingestión, absorción) y utilización (respiración, excreción) de energía por parte de los organismos, tanto bajo condiciones ambientales como bajo condiciones controladas de laboratorio. Esta información permite integraciones fisiológicas, tales como el potencial de crecimiento (scope for growth), eficiencia de crecimiento neto (K2) y relación Oxígeno/Nitrógeno (O/N) en invertebrados marinos, índices que permiten evaluar la adecuación biológica de los organismos en determinadas etapas de su ciclo de vida.

  1. Tobke, J; Giarratano, E; Ortiz, A; Garrido, C; Serra, M; Gil, MN; Navarro, JM- 2021. Chitosan performance during Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PST) depuration of Mytilus chilensis exposed to Alexandrium catenellaTOXICON0041-0101
  2. Fernández P.A., Navarro J.M., Camus C., Torres R., Buschmann A.H. 2021. Effect of environmental history on the habitat-forming kelp Macrocystis pyrifera responses to ocean acidification and warming: a physiological and molecular approachScientific Reports20452322
  3. Vargas-Chacoff L., Martínez D., Oyarzún-Salazar R., Paschke K., Navarro J.M. 2021. The osmotic response capacity of the Antarctic fish Harpagifer antarcticus is insufficient to cope with projected temperature and salinity under climate changeJournal of Thermal Biology3064565
  4. Martinez, D; Moncada-Kopp, C; Paschke, K; Navarro, JM; Vargas-Chacoff, L. 2021. Warming and freshening activate the transcription of genes involved in the cellular stress response in Harpagifer antarcticusFISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY0920-1742
  5. Vargas-Chacoff, L; Dann, F; Paschke, K; Oyarzun-Salazar, R; Nualart, D; Martinez, D; Wilson, JM; Guerreiro, PM; Navarro, JM. 2021. Freshening effect on the osmotic response of the Antarctic spiny plunderfish Harpagifer antarcticusJOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY0022-1112
  6. Navarro, JM; Detree, C; Morley, SA; Cardenas, L; Ortiz, A; Vargas-Chacoff, L; Paschke, K; Gallardo, P; Guillemin, ML; Gonzalez-Wevar, C. 2020. Evaluating the effects of ocean warming and freshening on the physiological energetics and transcriptomic response of the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinnaSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT0048-9697
  7. Ramajo L., Osores S.J., Lagos N.A., Broitman B.R., Navarro J.M., Vargas C.A., Manríquez P.H., Lardies M.A. 2020-2021. Estuarine conditions more than pH modulate the physiological flexibility of mussel Perumytilus purpuratus populationsEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science2727714
  8. Opitz T., Benítez S., Fernández C., Osores S., Navarro J.M., Rodríguez-Romero A., Lohrmann K.B., Lardies M.A. 2020-2021. Minimal impact at current environmental concentrations of microplastics on energy balance and physiological rates of the giant mussel Choromytilus chorusMarine Pollution Bulletin0025326X
  9. Montory, JA; Cumillaf, JP; Gebauer, P; Urbina, M; Cubillos, VM; Navarro, JM; Marin, SL; Cruces, E. 2020. Early development and metabolic rate of the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi under different scenarios of temperature and pCO(2)MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH0141-1136
  10. Navarro J.M., Villanueva P., Rocha N., Torres R., Chaparro O.R., Benítez S., Andrade-Villagrán P.V., Alarcón E. 2020. Plastic response of the oyster Ostrea chilensis to temperature and pCO2 within the present natural range of variabilityPloS one19326203
  11. Chaparro O.R., Salas-Yanquin L.P., Büchner-Miranda J.A., Pechenik J.A., Gray M.W., Navarro J.M., Cubillos V.M.2020. Respiratory and desiccation constraints during encapsulated intertidal development of the marine gastropod Acanthina monodonMarine Environmental Research1411136
  12. Montory J.A., Cumillaf J.P., Gebauer P., Urbina M., Cubillos V.M., Navarro J.M., Marín S.L., Cruces E.2020. Early development and metabolic rate of the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi under different scenarios of temperature and pCO2Marine Environmental Research1411136
  13. Navarro, JM; Villanueva, P; Rocha, N; Torres, R; Chaparro, OR; Benitez, S; Andrade-Villagran, PV; Alarcon, E. 2020. Plastic response of the oysterOstrea chilensisto temperature andpCO(2)within the present natural range of variabilityPLOS ONE1932-6203
  14. Detree, C; Navarro, JM; Font, A; Gonzalez, M. 2020. Species vulnerability under climate change: Study of two sea urchins at their distribution marginSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT0048-9697
  15. Grenier C., Román R., Duarte C., Navarro J.M., Rodriguez-Navarro A.B., Ramajo L. 2020. The combined effects of salinity and pH on shell biomineralization of the edible mussel Mytilus chilensisEnvironmental Pollution0269-7491
  16. Cárdenas L., Leclerc J.-C., Bruning P., Garrido I., Détrée C., Figueroa A., Astorga M., Navarro J.M., Johnson L.E., Carlton J.T., Pardo L. 2020. First mussel settlement observed in Antarctica reveals the potential for future invasionsScientific reports2045-2322
  17. Détrée C., Ortiz A., Navarro J.M. 2019-2020. Combined effects of warming and freshening on the physiological energetics of the edible whelk Trophon geversianusMarine Environmental Research0141-1136
  18. Chaparro O.R., Cubillos V.M., Montory J.A., Navarro J.M., Andrade-Villagrán P.V. 2019. Reproductive biology of the encapsulating, brooding gastropod Crepipatella dilatata Lamarck (Gastropoda, Calyptraeidae)PLoS ONE1932-6203
  19. Vargas-Chacoff L., Muñoz J.L.P., Ocampo D., Paschke K., Navarro J.M. 2019. The effect of alterations in salinity and temperature on neuroendocrine responses of the Antarctic fish Harpagifer antarcticusComparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative Physiology1095-6433
  20. Iriarte J.L., Gómez I., González H.E., Nahuelhual L., Navarro J.M. 2019. Subantarctic and Antarctic Marine Ecosystems: outlining patterns and processes in a changing oceanProgress in Oceanography0079-6611
  21. Andrade-Villagrán P.V., Navarro J.M., Aliste S., Chaparro O.R., Ortíz A. 2019. Trophic transfer of paralytic shellfish toxin (PST): Physiological and reproductive effects in the carnivorous gastropod Acanthina monodon (Pallas, 1774)Aquatic Toxicology0166-445X
  22. Ortiz, A; Navarro, JM; Pizarro, G; Villanueva, PA; Segura, CJ. 2019. Accumulation and biotransformation dynamics of the neurotoxic complex, saxitoxin, in different life stages of Ostrea chilensisMARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH0141-1136
  23. Mellado, C; Chaparro, OR; Duarte, C; Villanueva, PA; Ortiz, A; Valdivia, N; Torres, R; Navarro, JM. 2019. Ocean acidification exacerbates the effects of paralytic shellfish toxins on the fitness of the edible mussel Mytilus chilensisSCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT0048-9697
  24. Chaparro, OR; Mardones-Toledo, DA; Gray, MW; Cubillos, VM; Navarro, JM; Salas-Yanquin, LP. 2019.Female-embryo relationships in Ostrea chilensis: brooding, embryo recognition, and larval hatchingMARINE BIOLOGY0025-3162
  25. Benítez S., Lagos N.A., Osores S., Opitz T., Duarte C., Navarro J.M., Lardies M.A. 2019.High pCO2 levels affect metabolic rate, but not feeding behavior and fitness, of farmed giant mussel Choromytilus chorusAquaculture Environment Interactions1869-215X
  26. Navarro J.M., Paschke K., Ortiz A., Vargas-Chacoff L., Pardo L.M., Valdivia N. 2018-2019. The Antarctic fish Harpagifer antarcticus under current temperatures and salinities and future scenarios of climate changeProgress in Oceanography0079-6611
  27. Boyd, PW; Collins, S; Dupont, S; Fabricius, K; Gattuso, JP; Havenhand, J; Hutchins, DA; Riebesell, U; Rintoul, MS; Vichi, M; Biswas, H; Ciotti, A; Gao, K; Gehlen, M; Hurd, CL; Kurihara, H; McGraw, CM; Navarro, JM; Nilsson, GE; Passow, U; Portner, HO. 2018. Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of global ocean change-A reviewGLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY1354-1013
  28. Benitez, S; Lagos, NA; Osores, S; Opitz, T; Duarte, C; Navarro, JM; Lardies, MA. 2018. High pCO(2) levels affect metabolic rate, but not feeding behavior and fitness, of farmed giant mussel Choromytilus chorusAQUACULTURE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS1869-215X
  29. Duarte, C; Navarro, JM; Quijon, PA; Loncon, D; Torres, R; Manriquez, PH; Lardies, MA; Vargas, CA; Lagos, NA. 2018. The energetic physiology of juvenile mussels, Mytilus chilensis (Hupe): The prevalent role of salinity under current and predicted pCO(2) scenariosENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION0269-7491
  30. Quintanilla-Ahumada, D; Quijon, PA; Navarro, JM; Pulgar, J; Duarte, C. 2018. Living on a trophic subsidy: Algal quality drives an upper-shore herbivore's consumption, preference and absorption but not growth ratesPLOS ONE1932-6203
  31. Salas-Yanquin, LP; Navarro, JM; Pechenik, JA; Montory, JA; Chaparro, OR. 2018. Volcanic ash in the water column: Physiological impact on the suspension-feeding bivalve Mytilus chilensis. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN. 0025-326X
  32. Navarro, JM; Widdows, J; Chaparro, OR; Ortiz, A; Mellado, C; Villanueva, PA. 2018. Pre-ingestive selection capacity and endoscopic analysis in the sympatric bivalves Mulinia edulis and Mytilus chilensis exposed to diets containing toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates. PLOS ONE. 1932-6203
  33. Osores, SJA; Lagos, NA; Martin, VS; Manriquez, PH; Vargas, CA; Torres, R; Navarro, JM; Poupin, MJ; Saldias, GS; Lardies, MA. 2017. Plasticity and inter-population variability in physiological and life-history traits of the mussel Mytilus chilensis: A reciprocal transplant experiment. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. 0022-0981
  34. Gaitan-Espitia, JD; Villanueva, PA; Lopez, J; Torres, R; Navarro, JM; Bacigalupe, LD. 2017. Spatio-temporal environmental variation mediates geographical differences in phenotypic responses to ocean acidification. BIOLOGY LETTERS. 1744-9561.
  35. Jacob B.G., von Dassow P., Salisbury J.E., Navarro J.M., Vargas C.A. 2017-2016. Impact of low pH/high pCO2 on the physiological response and fatty acid content in diatom Skeletonema pseudocostatumJournal of the Marine. Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 0025-315
  36. Manríquez, P.H., Jara, M.E., Torres, R., Mardones, M.L., Lagos, N.A., Lardiers, M.A., Vargas, C.A., Duarte, C., Navarro, J.M. 2014. Effects of ocean acidification on larval development and early post- hatching traits in Concholepas concholepas (loco). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 514: 87-103.
  37. Duarte, C., Acuña, K., Navarro, J.M., Gómez, I., Jaramillo, E., Quijón, P. Variable feeding behavior in Orchestoidea tuberculata (Nicolet 1849): Exploring the relative importance of macroalgal traits. Journal of Sea Research, 87: 1–7.
  38. Segura1, C.J., Chaparro, O.R., Pechenik, J.A., Paschke, K.A., Osores, S.J.A., Navarro, J.M., Cubillos, V.M. 2014.
  39. Delayed effects of severe hypoxia experienced by marine gastropod embryos. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Doi:10.3354/meps10906
  40. Vargas, C.A., Aguilera, V.M., San Martín, V., Navarro, J.M., Manríquez, P.H., Duarte, C., Torres, R., Lardies, M., Lagos, N.A. 2014. CO2-driven ocean acidification disrupts the filter feeding behavior in Chilean gastropodand bivalve species from different geographical localities. Estuaries and Coasts. Doi 10.1007/s12237-014-9873-7
  41. Navarro, J.M., González, K., Cisternas, B., López, J.A., Chaparro, O.R., Segura, C.J., Córdova, M., Suárez-Isla, B., Fernández-Reiriz, M.J., Labarta, U. 2014. Contrasting Physiological responses of two populations of the razor clam Tagelus dombeii with different histories of exposure to paralytic shefish poisoning (PSP). PLoS ONE 9(8): e105794. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105794
  1. FONDECYT 1141052 (2014- 2018). “Hatching process in brooding molluscs: more complex that thougth before”.
  2. PROYECTO SUBPESCA 4728-88-LP13 (2013-2014 )Evaluación de los factores limitantes en el desarrollo de cultivos de mitílidos, para análisis de capacidad de carga, X Región de Los Lagos (Segunda Etapa). Co-Investigador.
  3. FONDECYT 1120470 (2012-2015). “PSP toxins effects on the physiology and reproduction of two species of molluscs with different feeding habits and reproductive modes: The filter feeder Ostrea chilensis (incubator) and the carnivore Chorus giganteus (Laying egg capsules)”. Investigador Principal.
  4. FONDECYT 1100335 (2010-2014). “ Delayed impacto of isolation during brooding on hatching and early juvenile fitness in Crepipatella dilatata monitoring latent effects in a direct developing estuarine gastropod”. Co- Investigador PROYECTO ANILLOS-CONICYT (2010-2013).